Vertigo is a common symptom in clinical practice that can be associated with multiple conditions, ranging from benign inner ear disorders to more serious neurological pathologies. For this reason, differential diagnosis is essential to ensure appropriate and timely care.
In the field of hearing health, professionals encounter patients who describe sensations of dizziness, loss of balance, or sudden spinning of the surroundings. Without a thorough analysis, these symptoms may be mistaken for common vestibular disorders, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), when in reality they may be manifestations of more complex conditions such as Ménière’s disease, vestibular neuritis, vestibular migraine, or even cerebrovascular accidents.
Differential diagnosis allows for a systematic evaluation process in which possible causes are ruled out through clinical history, physical examination, and complementary tests. This approach ensures that proposed treatments are appropriate, reducing risks and optimizing patient recovery.
Additionally, an accurate diagnosis strengthens the relationship between the audiologist or specialist and the patient, as it conveys trust and professionalism. For hearing-health professionals, mastering these skills not only improves clinical outcomes but also positions their practice as a quality reference within the sector.
In conclusion, differential diagnosis in patients with vertigo is a key tool for clinical practice in audiology and otoneurology. It not only guarantees patient safety but also contributes to building comprehensive, person-centered care.
